It’s been a year since the pandemic hit America and sent more than 40 percent of our workforce home. But for delivery drivers, grocery cashiers, farmers, and so many more deemed vital to feeding our nation, things have looked a lot different. Here, six essential workers share their stories with writer Patricia Escárcega and “ Subway Hands ” photographer Hannah La Follette Ryan.
In the past year Patty Estes, a grocery store cashier in Puyallup, Washington, has endured every customer service indignity imaginable. She has been spat on for not issuing a refund to an angry customer, chewed out for not allowing someone to purchase several gallons of hand sanitizer when the store limit was two, and called “every bad name in the book.”
It’s a privilege to be employed during a pandemic that has cost so many their jobs, Estes says, but working at a supermarket has never been harder. Last March, when legions of shoppers lined up to empty the shelves of canned goods, toilet paper, and cleaning products, the deluge of foot traffic was so overwhelming that some cashiers immediately filed requests for extended leaves of absence; others went on anti anxiety medications. “I’ve worked in retail for most of my life, about 17 or 18 years. But I’ve never seen a year this bad,” Estes says. “We used to love getting to know our customers and having conversations with them. It’s completely changed. The anxiety level in the store is insane.”
Grocery store cashiers are among the 22 million food and agriculture workers deemed essential to the infrastructure of the nation during the early weeks of the pandemic. The diverse group encompasses workers on farms and in restaurant kitchens, workers who pack meals for schoolchildren or stock grocery shelves, workers who prepare and deliver meals—jobs that feed people and keep communities secure. People of color and women make up the majority of these workers, and immigrants are overrepresented, particularly in the meat-packing sector. The work they do is undervalued, underpaid, and often dangerous.
Pedro Albarran, a meat-packer at the Farmer John pork processing plant in Vernon, California, remembers the fear he felt last spring as dozens of his coworkers began to fall ill. By November, 315 out of Farmer John’s 1,800 employees contracted the virus. Albarran, who earns just under $15 an hour breaking down pork shoulders in the cut department, was frustrated by the sluggish response of his employer, a subsidiary of Smithfield, one of the world’s largest pork processing companies. He says they’re more focused on speeding up production than protecting personnel.
Unfortunately, the workers we depend on for survival are also the ones least likely to have access to health insurance benefits, paid sick leave, or savings. They are more likely to get sick on the job, and less likely to have a seat at the table when policymakers look for solutions in times of crisis. The conditions that made Farmer John vulnerable to outbreaks—crowded workspaces, lack of safety training, uncommunicative management—mirror those at other factories, farms, stores, and restaurants across the country. Yet OSHA, the federal agency charged with protecting worker safety, reported in December 2020 it had only issued citations related to 295 inspections for violations relating to coronavirus, and performed painfully few inspections outside the health sector. Enforcement of safety protocols has been largely left to the companies themselves or overwhelmed state and local agencies, and as a result, workers suffer.
A job is a paycheck, but it also defines the rhythm of our daily lives. It has the power to lift us out of poverty and uncertainty, shape our children’s future, and make communities out of strangers. Work can give us a sense of dignity and security, but it can also take those things away—and the current crisis has brought that fact into painfully sharp focus. In the stories that follow, we’ll hear from the farmers and delivery drivers, the cooks and cafeteria workers who have spent the past year facing down their own mortality in order to keep the country fed.
“We have been called heroes, but I don’t like that word,” Albarran says. “We’re simply essential workers. We do our work as best we can so everyone can have food on their table.”
“This delivery work, yeah, it’s hard. Especially when it’s raining and snowing. Sometimes I get angry that people don’t leave tips. You go a long distance for three dollars, sometimes one dollar. I work from 11 in the morning to 3:30 in the afternoon, then from 5 to 10 at night. I ride about 50 miles a day on my e-bike. I don’t like it, but I need the money.”
“This job has always been hard work, and because of COVID it’s even harder now. A lot of the staff is quarantined at home, but we still have to go out and feed these kids. They’re not allowed to eat in the cafeteria anymore, so we prepare the food there, pack it into coolers, and deliver it to the different learning pods. The teacher comes out and gets what she needs for her class. Most of the time they don’t allow the kids to come out, but we still get to see them a little bit. Even with masks on they recognize us and know we’re the cafeteria ladies. They wave and say hello. It brings joy to our hearts to give them something that they may not be getting at home. That’s one of the highlights of being a cafeteria worker. Because some of these kids are very hungry. Sad as it may be, sometimes this is the only meal they get.”
“Before COVID we all used to eat together in the church soup kitchen where I work. I would go around from table to table to say hi to people. They would say to me: ‘Nancy, I feel like I’m in a restaurant without getting the bill.’ I wanted to cry. Here I am making you a beautiful hot meal; I don’t know when you’re going to eat again, but today, with me, you’re going to eat the best meal in the world. I don’t get that interaction now, but even through the pandemic, I keep going down to the church. I wear my mask. I wash my hands and practice social distancing. And I do my job.”
“Many of my coworkers have gotten sick, and the rest of us are expected to pick up the slack. New people come in but don’t last long. Production has been ramped up. Sometimes the meat starts coming down the line before we have even finished our 15-minute breaks—which are more like seven minutes now, because by the time you remove all your PPE and grab a snack, the break is essentially over. The line never stops. It’s extremely physically demanding work. There are times when we want to go to the restroom, but we have to wait for someone to fill in for us on the line before we’re allowed to go. Morale is very low. Everyone is scared of getting sick, but we try to stay vigilant. The work we do produces the food that makes it to people’s tables. Essential workers across all industries need to be recognized. We want these companies to tell us that we are essential, pay us what we’re worth, and provide us with the working conditions that we deserve. We want companies to stop hogging all the profits.”
“As the pandemic set in, a lot of farmers decided early on not to plant, thinking that it would just result in loss. We went in the other direction and said, ‘You know, as a Plain sect [Amish] community, what we do is we farm.’ It’s particularly hard for our farmers to isolate and do everything over the phone, but we wanted to serve our customers wherever they might be. Food distributor and restaurant sales contracted massively, but we worked to secure USDA grants to supply food boxes and actually produced and delivered more food this year than any year before. I hope that this year has made people think more carefully and ask: ‘Hey, where does my food come from? Who am I supporting?’”
“We get temperature checks before shifts but we could be asymptomatic from being around thousands of customers every day. And then we’re talking about people who are surviving on minimum wage trying to go to the doctor. I’ve heard stories from coworkers about family members telling them they don’t want to see them because of where they work. They don’t want to get exposed. It hurts. We’re just trying to make a living.”
Source : food
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